Yes, the MS RT charger works on the Pro, but the current limiting happens in the Pro, not the charger. The center pin in the connector is used by the Surface to identify the charger.
A quote from a different thread about chargers:
A quote from a different thread about chargers:
The center pin is called detect, from ifixit teardown step 17:
Microsoft Surface Pro Teardown - Page 3 - iFixit
I have the RT charger which I cut and used to create a cable for my external battery.
I did some tests as well, and found out that the Pro use the blue detect line (center pin) to identify the charger. If you connect the RT 2A charger to the Pro with the center pin masked/disconnected the Surface Pro will try to draw more than 2A (and the charger shuts down).