Quick question: I have a 3rd party power adapter that doesn't work quite right. I also have a portable battery pack that outputs 12V. I also have a degree in EE that I haven't used in 20 years
. do I need to put something in line to limit current? If so, what?
Are you saying that you are going to steal the cables from the adapter and connect it to this battery pack?
If so, we need more details on the battery pack. The voltage needs to be reasonably well regulated. If it goes too far above 12V, it may cause damage. Nobody knows how high is safe, so I would make sure it was less than 13V. I did some experiments and found that below 12V, at around 10.5, the Surface simply stops charging.
Also keep in mind that the Surface is of course using switch mode supplies. Thus, it tends to be about watts. So at 12.5V, it may pull around 3 amps. at 12V that creeps up to 3.125A, and at 11V it would be about 3.4 amps. The point being, if the battery pack is going dead, the current may actually go up as it dies. Where this is an issue is if your battery pack has a regulator. If the regulator can't keep up, the voltage drops a bit, the current goes up, the regulator gets overloaded, the voltage drops more, current goes up. if there is no automatic current limit, it can get messy. My numbers are rough estimates, but if you don't have over 3 amps available, you may have an issue.
There is also some mention of the center pin on the connector possibly placing the Pro in a lower power charge state.